Posts Tagged "children"

The Perfect Pet-a RAT! Yes, REALLY!

Posted by: ArtInShamrocksin Pets, active kids, summer fun
17
Jul

A domesticated rat can make a perfect pet.  They have been given many bad raps but in actuality they are very affectionate, clean and intelligent.  Rats love to be cuddled and held and can even be trained to come on command.  They are also very easy to care for.  I’m serious about this so read on to see some suggestions if your child is asking for a pet.

Cage-you will need a 2ftx2ftx2ft wire cage or larger.   A wire cage is preferable to a aquarium because it is healthier for your pet. Rats are crafty so be sure your cage has a good latch that they can’t learn to open.
 
Bedding-shredded recycled paper is good and also a product called Care Fresh which can be found at local pet stores.  Do not use pine or cedar because it will make them sick!
 
Diet-it is fun to feed your rat because it will enjoy small amounts of fresh fruits and veggies everyday. Try things like grapes, strawberries, apples, carrots, an occassional peanut or unsweetened whole grain cereal.  Rats like people food so even a little cooked pasta or cheese might make them happy.  The main diet should consist of  a quality pellet especially formulated for rodents.   
 
Water-fresh water in a bottle every day is absolutely necessary.  All rodents drink a lot of water.
 
General Care-your rat should be played with at least 1 hour a day or more.  The cage should be cleaned twice a week or more often if necessary.  Hold your rat supporting their bottom and their back and let them cuddle with you or ride on your shoulder.  Like all rodents, rats need to gnaw to wear down their teeth so a couple wood blocks or sticks are good in the cage.
 
Toys-rats are good problem solvers so the trickier the toy the better.  They like boxes, ropes and swings, tunnels, platforms and may play with a little ball with you. 
 
A pair of females can be put together at anytime but a pair of boys fight.  Spaed females can live with males but don’t keep a male and a female together unless you want a million babies a year!  Harmful food include corn, candy, sugar drinks, onions, sticky food or junk food.  They are also natural chewers so watch when you have them out of the cage because they will chew on electrics cords.
 
Rats are very curious and like to explore their surroundings.  Your rat should go to the vet if you ever think he/she is not acting like themselves.  Simple items like large cardboard paper towel tubes or a small cardboard box makes a wonderful toy for them to chew on.  Be sure to rotate the toys so your rat doesn’t get bored.  With good care a rat will live 2-4 years.
This was one of the pets we had when we were raising our daughter and after I got use to the idea it turned out to be one of our favorites.  We still talk about that rat and all the fun the entire family had with her. 
 

Mosquitos are an unpleasant nuisance and can ruin an enjoyable summer evening but they also carry West Nile which could be deadly especially to am infant. An ounce of prevention is much better than a infant howling with itchy red welts. Understanding what attracts mosquitoes is as important as understanding what repels them. Mosquitos like humidity such as perspiration and moist plants, dark clothing, carbon dioxide, floral scents, still air, early mornings or evenings and lactic acid which is released after exercising or eating salty or high-potassium foods. People who eat garlic are often not bothered by insects as much. Avoid taking your infant out at night and dump all old standing water such as rain barrels and items that have accumulated water.

You might want to try several of the suggestions below.

- Dress your infant or small child in long sleeves and long pants-even if it’s really hot you can easily choose a light fabric which will help cover their bare legs and arms. Mosquitos are attracted to bright colors.
- If you have mosquitos in your house your children and infants should wear loose long-sleeved pajamas and sleep under a light sheet.
- A moving fan may prevent mosquitoes from landing near a crib but be sure it is not within reach of the baby or small child.
- Children should never use a DEET concentration over 10% since beyond this concentration they can get systemic absorption and be more susceptible to the effect of DEET. Read labels carefully! There are repellents made specifically for infants for purchase in drug stores.
- Lemon eucalyptus mosquito repellent smells nice and has no DEET but you should check the label for suggestions for infants and toddlers. Organic eucalyptus and lemon balm oils are also both natural and effect. Two ounces of chopped garlic mixed into a cup of warm water makes a fairly reliable organic spray but it does smell bad. Soybean oil has also been known to be effective. Many parents say that Avon Skin-so-Soft can repel the majority of mosquitoes. Mosquitos may land but not bite.
- Use insect screen with fine mesh on windows and doors in the house and tents. Use a mosquito net over beds if mosquitos cannot be kept out but be sure the net is secure so that a baby cannot get tangled in it. A small net is great for a stroller when you have outside events-just drape over stroller and tuck in the edges. Some strollers even come with a bug net.

- Never allow children to apply their own mosquito repellent since they may inadvertently apply too much.

- Apply insect repellent to children’s clothing too.
- Plant marigolds around your patio area and places where children play. Marigolds are a natural insect repellent. Lemon grass is also a natural repellent. These plants help but do not completely repel pesky mosquitoes. Light citronella candles on your porch or patio too in the evenings when the family is out. Citronella candles reduced mosquito bites by 42% and citronella incense reduced bites by 24%.
- Make sure to trim your child’s nails. If the child has a bite it will keep it from becoming infected if he or she does scratch. Cold vinegar helps relieve the itch and sting.
- Check on the label to see if the makers of the repellent say that it is safe for young children. If they do not say it is safe, avoid using it on babies and toddlers. Make sure that the bug repellant is DEET free! DEET has been shown to be harmful to young children.

When a Pet Dies

Posted by: ArtInShamrocksin Pets, Toddlers
4
Jun

It’s extremely difficult to lose a pet especially if you’ve had the pet for a long time and your child is attached to it.  Maybe you’ve tried to explain to your child why his pal is not longer there, but your child is sad and confused–AND your heart is aching too.

Many times the death of a pet is the first time a child experiences death and the loss of a loved one.  Although this is an important step in his emotional development it is a difficult one as well.

Preschoolers don’t perceive death as permanent so the child may wonder where the pet is and who is taking care of it.  You can let your cultural and spiritual beliefs guide your answers as you assure him the pet is at peace and not in pain.  Try asking your child where he thinks his dog has gone to help you shape your talk with him. 

This loss may cause your child to become clingy, so assure him that you are just going to work and will return.  He might also think that something he said or did caused his pet to not return, so discuss why he thinks the dog died.  Be sure to reassure him that it wasn’t his fault and that some things like death can’t be controlled. 

If your child is moody and irritable let him know that it is okay to feel that way.  If he seems to be pouting or fighting with siblings or friends-redirect this attention to an activity he enjoys or do something fun like go to the park or bake a cake.  To help him overcome sadness-have him draw a picture or tell a story about his happiest times with the pet, but let him guide this activity.

As you comfort your child, don’t overlook your own bereavement.  He’ll feel your grief so let him know that sadness is a normal part of life for both kids and adults.  Be sure to validate his and your own feelings.  Don’t ever try to replace the pet immediately or conceal the pet’s death cause this may heighten your child’s anxiety- he’ll sense you are hiding something. 

Help your child express himself so he and you can work through this difficult time.